(NAME-MCE) History Textbook Controversy Roils Texas
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Wed Jan 20 17:12:38 CST 2010
History Textbook Controversy Roils Texas
Updated: 9 hours 55 minutes ago
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_David Knowles_ (http://www.sphere.com/team/david-knowles) Writer
(Jan. 19) – "History is written by the victors," Winston Churchill
famously said. In Texas, that may mean removing mention of Ted Kennedy and Cesar
Chavez from textbooks in favor of new entries on the National Rifle
Association and Phyllis Schlafly.
For much of the past year, the Texas State Board of Education has been
considering changes to its social studies curriculum, hearing from community
members and debating alterations to the way the state will teach history.
Jack Plunkett, AP
"I don't see any evidence that people are pursuing any political or
personal agendas," Gail Lowe, the chair of the Texas State Board of Education,
told The Daily Texan newspaper.
Many on the board, which is made up of 10 Republicans and five Democrats,
seem to have concluded that Texas' classrooms have been infected with a
liberal bias. As a result, the board has spent numerous hours hearing from
members of the community on subjects such as whether labor activist Chavez and
Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall deserve space in history textbooks
alongside founding fathers like Benjamin Franklin.
Also at issue is whether _Christianity_ (http://www.chr
on.com/disp/story.mpl/metropolitan/6526101.html) deserves more classroom time in the Lone Star
State, and whether Abraham Lincoln deserves so much.
Last week, the board voted 7-6 to make some changes, so that the state
standards will mandate that lessons include the causes and key organizations
and individuals of the conservative resurgence of the 1980s and 1990s,
including anti-feminism advocate Schlafly, the Contract with America, the
Heritage Foundation, the Moral Majority and the National Rifle Association.
It wasn't clear which grades would be affected.
In a written statement, the measure's sponsor, board member Don McLeroy,
explained why he believes the current textbooks are unacceptable and needed
revising.
"These standards are rife with leftist political periods and events: the
populists, the progressives, the New Deal and the Great Society," McLeroy
wrote. "Including material about the conservative resurgence of the 1980s and
1990s provides some political balance to the document."
McLeroy also succeeded in making changes to how Sen. Joseph McCarthy will
be taught, painting the man – whose use of Congress to investigate alleged
communist behavior in the 1950s has been widely repudiated – in a more
favorable light.
The board's preliminary vote has met with some opposition.
"When partisan politicians take a wrecking ball to the work of teachers
and scholars, you get a document that looks more like a party platform than a
social studies curriculum," Kathy Miller, president of the Texas Freedom
Network, a group that monitors public education in the state, told the
_Houston Chronicle_
(http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/metropolitan/6818516.html) .
The final vote on the new standards will be held in May. There are 4
million children in the Texas public school system, making it the second-largest
market for textbooks in the country. As a result, changes to the Texas
curriculum are likely to impact other states as well.
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