(NAME-MCE) Indian kids deserve a fair chance
KispokoT at aol.com
KispokoT at aol.com
Mon Jul 21 09:09:35 EDT 2008
Indian kids deserve a fair chance (javascript:PrintWindow();) Posted:
July 18, 2008
by: _Willard Gilbert_ (http://www.indiancountry.com/author.cfm?id=821)
http://www.indiancountry.com/content.cfm?id=1096417734
For all the worthy debate over the relative merits of the No Child Left
Behind Act, let's not lose sight of the goal on which we can agree: to better
educate and prepare our nation's students. A recent study by the Center on
Education Policy documented improvements in American Indian and Alaska Native
students' reading and math achievement since NCLB was enacted in 2002. From
the perspective of this educator, such results reinforce the importance of NCLB
as a significant source of data to better understand student progress, but a
work in progress in terms of achieving equality for all high school students
in the U.S.
The inequities and indignities that darken the history of public school
treatment of American Indians and Alaska Natives are a national tragedy. Even
though the CEP report indicates recent improvements, findings specific to Native
students were presented with caution. Challenges in data reporting of
American Indian, Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian students muddy the projection of
their success and cloud the stark reality of the dismal graduation rates
that afflict our young people.
Fewer than half of all American Indian students graduated from high school
during the 2003 - 04 school year, compared to more than three-quarters of
white students. And American Indian and Alaska Native students who stay in
school read below grade level at rates higher than their white peers. What awaits
these students who don't achieve in school and don't graduate? All too often
the answer is poverty, incarceration, suicide, teen birth or substance abuse.
By and large, our neighborhood schools are not serving American Indian and
Alaska Native students academically or culturally. We must demand policy
changes that prepare schools to support and nurture tomorrow's leaders. A
reauthorized NCLB should include requirements for teaching that takes culture into
account, improving teacher quality and reporting of data in such a way that we
can make meaningful comparisons among and across subgroups. The next CEP
report should paint a clearer picture of success for American Indian and Alaska
Native students.
Students excel in the classroom when content area, Native language and
culture intersect. For example, the Native Science Connections Research Project at
Northern Arizona University, which is funded by the National Science
Foundation, successfully integrates Native language, culture and traditions into
schools' science elementary curriculum. Ongoing analysis reveals increased
student mastery of science and math concepts, deeper levels of student engagement
in science and math, and increased student achievement in math and science.
In a Navajo immersion school, Tse'hootsooi Dine' Bi'olta', third- and
fifth-graders are performing at higher levels than their peers in the state reading,
writing and math assessments. These types of innovative solutions should be
encouraged and adequately resourced.
The quality of teachers also affects the success of American Indian and
Alaska Native students. From the small numbers of teachers who represent similar
cultural backgrounds as their students to an inability to recruit
subject-matter trained teachers for schools in remote or isolated communities, students
are paying the price.
Finally, the way in which data are reported by high schools confounds
efforts to improve student achievement. Without a requirement by NCLB to
disaggregate data by ethnic subgroup, the progress or lack thereof made by American
Indian, Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian students will continue to be
overlooked, rendering an inaccurate perception of the reality. Unless educators and
school officials have the capacity to hone in on problem areas, how can they
be expected to address them? It's like planning in the dark.
American Indian, Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian students deserve a fair
chance to succeed. With NCLB reauthorization that requires culturally based
teaching, teacher quality and data disaggregation, we can provide our students
with that opportunity.
Willard Sakiestewa Gilbert, Hopi, is the board president of the National
Indian Education Association. NIEA is a member of the Campaign for High School
Equity, a civil rights coalition that strives for education policy that
prepares all students to be successful in work and life.
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