(NAME-MCE) Black Hats on Campus
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Wed Dec 12 10:44:04 EST 2007
Black Hats on Campus
Student Hate Group Roils Michigan State
By David Holthouse
Neo-Nazi Preston Wiginton is just one of the Young Americans for Freedom
supporters who favor black cowboy hats.
_http://www.splcenter.org/intel/intelreport/article.jsp?aid=869_
(http://www.splcenter.org/intel/intelreport/article.jsp?aid=869) (http://www.splcenter.org/blog/)
Preston Wiginton is one busy neo-Nazi.
In October 2005, he won the "Strongest Skinhead" contest at Hammerfest, a
racist skinhead festival in Draketown, Ga., where he announced that he was
organizing secret paramilitary training in preparation for the coming race war.
In the following days, Wiginton posted more than 300 messages to the white
nationalist online forum Stormfront, writing in one that "beating down a mud,"
or non-white, is a "righteous act of collective preservation."
Since then, Wiginton has continued to appear at white supremacist events
across the United States — and abroad, too. Just this Nov. 4, Wiginton spoke to
a crowd of 5,000 Russian ultranationalists at a Moscow rally against
non-white immigration that included calls for Serbian-style ethnic cleansing. Waving
his black cowboy hat, the Victoria, Texas, resident said, "I'm taking my hat
off as a sign of respect for your strong identity in ethnicity, nation and
race." The audience responded with Nazi salutes and chants of "White power!" in
English.
But Wiginton, ever the activist, has not neglected smaller venues. A mere 10
days before the Moscow rally, Wiginton served as master of ceremonies at an
appearance in East Lansing, Mich., by British Holocaust denier Nick Griffin,
the national chairman of the white supremacist British National Party.
This time, Wiginton's venue was not a skinhead keg party, backwoods cross
burning or neo-Nazi rally on foreign soil. It was a lecture hall on the campus
of Michigan State University.
Wiginton, 43, is not a Michigan State University student. He's not an
alumnus or a faculty member, either. But he is chummy with MSU junior Kyle Bristow,
the 21-year-old chairman of the Michigan State University chapter of Young
Americans for Freedom, or MSU-YAF — the only university student organization
in the country listed as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center
(SPLC).
Acting in collusion with elder white supremacists like Wiginton, and with
the financial and logistical support of a major conservative foundation,
Bristow and a handful of cronies have roiled their campus and the surrounding
community by hosting speakers like Griffin, issuing vicious homophobic and racist
insults, and staging publicity stunts masked as political demonstrations
that seem inspired in equal parts by the movie "Animal House" and the Hitler
Youth.
Kyle Bristow displays his sense of humor on a mocked-up Web page.
"He's become a divisive force," former MSU-YAF member Kari Lynn Jaksa, an
MSU junior who describes herself as a Republican with strong libertarian
leanings, says of Bristow. "Frankly, he's embarrassing."A YAF a Minute
In November 2006, MSU-YAF organized a "Straight Power" demonstration in
downtown Lansing to protest a proposed local civil rights ordinance protecting
gays, lesbians, and bisexuals from discrimination on the basis of their sexual
orientation. YAF members carried signs that read "End Faggotry" and "Go Back
in the Closet."
Also last year, Bristow and Wiginton co-administered two racist online
groups — "True American Patriot" and "Jobs a White Man Won't Do" — within the
Facebook social network. (The pair also share a fondness for black cowboy hats.
Bristow wore his while anti-racist protesters outside the MSU building where
Griffin spoke on Oct. 26 beat a piñata effigy of Griffin with sticks.)
MSU-YAF has since cosponsored a "Catch an Illegal Immigrant Day" contest,
held a "Koran Desecration" competition, jokingly threatened to distribute
smallpox-infested blankets to Native American students, and posted "Gays Spread
AIDS" fliers across campus.
Last spring, when the MSU leftist group Students for Economic Justice hosted
a lecture by a Columbian labor organizer detailing allegations of union
busting and murder by the owners of Coca-Cola bottling plants in South America,
Bristow and his minions jeered, waved American flags and conspicuously guzzled
from large bottles of Coke while the speaker tearfully described witnessing
his best friend being gunned down by paramilitary thugs.
"YAF's ridiculous tactics are making all conservatives at MSU look bad,"
Jaksa, an international relations major, told the Intelligence Report. "It's
gotten to the point where I hate to even say I'm a conservative anymore in class
discussions or private conversations, because people automatically assume
that I'm with Kyle Bristow. It's important to me that people know there are
sane conservatives on this campus. We're not all racists and fascists."
Jaksa said that when she joined MSU-YAF her freshman year, "It was basically
just the action wing of the College Republicans." Now, according to Jaksa
and other sources, the College Republicans at MSU have asked Bristow to stop
attending their meetings.
Michigan State University's YAF chapter has veered from hardnosed
conservatism to aggressive name-calling and an embrace of the racist right under Kyle
Bristow. It has also shrunk to a handful of students.
"We protested in favor of fiscal and social conservatism. We held
demonstrations against liberal senators who voted a way on a bill that we didn't agree
with. But our agenda was very much what I could categorize as mainstream
Republican," Jaksa said. "That was before Kyle took it over [in spring 2006] and
YAF went off the deep end."Friends in High Places
Despite its notoriety, MSU-YAF is widely supported by mainstream
conservative politicians and power brokers in Michigan. The group was influential
enough in rallying support for the Michigan Civil Rights Initiative — the
deceptively named affirmative action ban that Michigan voters approved in 2006 — that
MCRI Executive Director Jennifer Granz thanked MSU-YAF by name in her
election night victory speech.
Last May 2, a few days after the SPLC named MSU-YAF a hate group — a move
that received a great deal of public attention in the state — Michigan
Republican Party Chairman Saul Anuzis endorsed MSU-YAF and defended Bristow on a talk
radio show. "This [Bristow] is exactly the type of young kid we want out
there," Anuzis said. "I've known Kyle for years and I can tell you I have never
heard him say a racist or bigoted or sexist thing, ever."
Kari Lynn Jaksa considers herself a Republican conservative, but quit
MSU-YAF because it gained a reputation as a home for "racists and fascists" under
Kyle Bristow. "Frankly," she said, "he's embarrassing."
In fact, Bristow and his minions frequently single out and ridicule
individual MSU gay, lesbian, and non-white students online, posting their photos and
calling them "freaks," "scum" and "savages." Last September, Bristow
criticized MSU's decision to establish a Chicano/Latino Studies doctoral program in a
news release headlined, "MSU Offers Doctorate in Savagery."
And last March 31, roughly one month before Anuzis defended Bristow against
accusations of bigotry, Bristow posted this comment on the MSU-YAF website:
"If Christopher Columbus didn't bring civilization to the Americas, the
Indians would still be running through forests in loincloths, scalping each other,
shoving bones through their noses, worshipping pagan gods, and spreading
syphilis. Thank God Christopher Columbus put an end to this backward culture."
Bristow politely refused a request to be interviewed for this article,
saying that his "legal counsel" had advised him against such an interview because
he's considering legal action against the SPLC, which publishes the
Intelligence Report, for defamation.
But there are some clues to his personality.
In a recent online dating profile, Bristow wrote that he plans to enroll in
law school after he graduates from MSU in the fall of 2008 with a degree in
international relations. Among his hobbies are "conservative politics,"
"watching the History or Court TV channels," "shooting my pellet gun" and "looking
at my coin collection."
Several MSU students who've been in classes with Bristow described him as a
classmate who participated infrequently in seminar discussions, rarely asked
questions and generally kept his political views to himself.
Jaksa, the former MSU-YAF member, said that she and Bristow hung out
together quite a bit during their first year at MSU. "He was just a relaxed, normal
kid at the beginning of our freshman year," Jaksa said. "But then he
underwent this odd transition. You know how most people, when they get to college,
either move to the center or become more liberal in terms of their political
beliefs? Well, Kyle did the opposite. It was like he kept moving farther and
farther to the right to counterbalance all the people around him he saw moving
to the left."
Ted Madsen, another MSU international relations major who's now in his
junior year, said that he first met Bristow a few days after their freshman year
began in the fall of 2005. "He struck me as very driven and very
strait-laced," recalled Madsen. "He was quite vocal about the fact that he was against
drinking and smoking but, all in all, he was a fairly likeable guy."Bristow in
Power
In the spring of 2006, shortly after he assumed control of MSU-YAF, Bristow
ran unopposed and was elected to represent James Madison College — the
college attended by all international relations majors — on the Associated Students
of Michigan State University, or ASMSU, the university's student government
body.
Just before the academic year ended, Bristow posted his 13-point agenda
online. It included these goals: "Hunt down illegal immigrants in the Lansing
area and have them deported"; "Eliminate funding for all non-heterosexual
student organizations"; "Create a Caucasian Caucus and give them representation on
the ASMSU"; and "Eliminate representation to ASMSU for all of the following
groups: Alliance of LGBT [lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender] Students; the
Arab Cultural Society; the Black Council; the International Students
Association; the Women's Council; the North American Indigenous Student
Organization," and practically every other non-white, non-heterosexual, or non-Christian
student group at MSU.
"I was outraged when I saw it," said Madsen. "I told him, 'Your agenda of
hate has got to stop, Kyle.' He's used that phrase repeatedly in a mocking
fashion since."
Madsen gave Bristow a choice: "Either resign and apologize to the James
Madison community for fouling our name, or be removed from office." Bristow did
not resign and did not apologize. It took Madsen and his supporters only two
days to gather enough signatures on a recall petition to force a vote, which
took place in the fall of 2006, at the beginning of Bristow's sophomore year.
Ninety-six percent of the James Madison students who cast ballots voted to
recall Bristow. He was forced to relinquish his seat on the ASMSU.
"I don't regret it [leading the recall effort], although I do realize that
his being recalled only further marginalized and radicalized Kyle to the point
where he's become a joke to many people," said Madsen. "YAF is routinely
ridiculed and mocked on campus, but what many people who refuse to take Kyle
seriously may not realize is that Kyle believes all press coverage is good
coverage, and while 10,000 people who read what he has to say will be disgusted,
one or two will be intrigued. He's using the media coverage to reach those
one or two people at a time and that's what concerns me about YAF, because what
he's articulating is dangerous."The University's Role
Whatever its potential harm to society, MSU-YAF's offensive antics have
pinned university administrators between the rock of protecting free speech and
the hard place of encouraging multiculturalism. For now MSU-YAF remains a
registered and officially sanctioned student organization, meaning it's entitled
to certain benefits, including the free use of MSU facilities and university
accounting services.
After Kyle Bristow posted his 13-point agenda online, Ted Madsen led a
successful effort to recall him from the student government. Ninety-six percent of
students voted against Bristow. MSU also has to pay for security at YAF
events, which invariably draw heated protests. Last April, for example, the
university shelled out $3,780 to rent metal detectors for one night to place at
every entrance to a YAF-sponsored lecture by nativist extremist leader Chris
Simcox, founder of the Minuteman Civil Defense Corps, a border vigilante
group.
Simcox was introduced to an unruly crowd by Jason Van Dyke, a
neo-Confederate lawyer based in Denton, Texas. Van Dyke once attended MSU but did not
graduate. By his own account, he was kicked out in 2000 after being arrested for
domestic violence, possession of a banned weapon and firearm safety
violations. (Van Dyke said he was merely transporting a rifle across campus on the
first day of hunting season.) Also, according to Van Dyke, MSU police found
extremist literature, including the race war fantasy novel The Turner Diaries and
the anti-Semitic Protocols of the Elders of Zion, in his on-campus
residence.
When he attended MSU, Van Dyke was a hotly controversial columnist for the
State News, an MSU student newspaper. Now, like a former high school football
star haunting his old campus, trying to relive the glory days, Van Dyke posts
daily rah-rah messages on the MSU-YAF website and often travels to East
Lansing for MSU-YAF happenings. He and Bristow often wear matching black cowboy
hats.
When MSU-YAF held its "Koran Desecration" contest last August, Van Dyke
offered this entry: "I would catch Osama Bin Laden and then take a power drill
and hollow out a section of the Koran as he was forced to watch. After doing
this, I would cut Osama Bin Laden's genitals off with a rusty hacksaw, place
them in the hollowed-out Koran, wrap it in an American flag infected with
smallpox, and send the whole package directly to Mecca."
Van Dyke was equally statesmanlike at the Simcox lecture, which was
initially attended by about 40 Simcox supporters and about 100 anti-Simcox
protesters, many if not most of them Latino MSU students. Addressing the protesters,
Van Dyke said: "Remember, the First Amendment gives you the right to use
four-letter words. So I have two more words for you: 'work' and 'soap.'"
Already tense, the situation in the lecture hall erupted. Protesters banged
on seats and shouted angrily, preventing Simcox from speaking. MSU police
arrested five demonstrators and cleared the room of anyone they perceived to be
anti-Simcox, which included virtually all Latinos. This in turn led to
allegations of racial profiling, since the campus police officers allowed white
protesters to stay.
One week after the Simcox event, a group of 11 students filed a formal
complaint with the MSU Office for Inclusion and Intercultural Initiatives. They
accused MSU-YAF of violating the university's anti-discrimination policy, which
prohibits the bias-motivated harassment of any "University community member"
but includes this caveat: "These prohibitions are not intended to abridge
University community members' rights of free expression or other civil
rights."
The complaint filed against MSU-YAF accuses the group of "systematically —
as a matter of regular organization practice — targeting groups and
individuals for harassment, intimidation and public ridicule."
At a YAF lecture announced with "Gays Spread AIDS" fliers, YAF chief Kyle
Bristow was joined by fewer than a dozen students.
University officials declined to discuss the complaint with the Intelligence
Report, citing a pending investigation.Behind the YAF Brand
Young Americans for Freedom was originally a centralized organization of
rabidly anti-communist university student groups created in 1960 by National
Review founder William F. Buckley. The original incarnation of YAF was also
strictly opposed to the civil rights movement and, in 1962, gave its
first annual Freedom Award to segregationist South Carolina Sen. Strom
Thurmond.
YAF remained active nationwide through the 1980s, but is now essentially
moribund. The YAF national headquarters webpage consists of a notice of sadness
at the "recent news" of Ronald Reagan's death, which occurred in June 2004.
Now, "Young Americans for Freedom" is basically just a brand name for radical
right-wing student activism, taking form as a loose and decentralized network
of campus chapters, each one appearing to act independently.
In fact, the YAF brand is being co-opted and promoted by the Leadership
Institute, a hard-line conservative nonprofit organization based in Arlington,
Va., that is dedicated, according to its mission statement, to "identifying,
recruiting, training and placing conservatives within the public policy process
in the U.S. and abroad." Republican National Committee executive committee
member Morton Blackwell — who orchestrated a campaign against Anita Hill at
Oklahoma University after she came forward with sexual harassment allegations
against then-Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas — founded the Leadership
Institute in 1979 and is still its president. Major donors include the Coors
Foundation and Rich DeVos, founder of the troubled Amway multilevel marketing
firm.
Christian Coalition founder Ralph Reed and disgraced lobbyist Jack Abramoff
were both trained by the Leadership Institute, as was Jeff Gannon, the fake
White House news correspondent who lobbed softball questions for President
Bush from 2003 until 2005. That's when it was revealed that Gannon had been a
gay prostitute before attending the Leadership Institute Broadcast School of
Journalism, after which he somehow obtained White House press credentials as a
reporter for "Talon News," Gannon's one-man operation.
Bristow and Van Dyke both interned at the Leadership Institute last summer.
There are currently more than 20 YAF organizations on campuses across the
country, most of them started in the past five years by Leadership
Institute-trained activists. (The Campus Leadership Program division of the Leadership
Institute, according to its website, "fosters permanent, effective, conservative
student organizations on college campuses across America.") MSU-YAF is by
far the most radical. Its most recent event, the lecture by British National
Party Chairman Nick Griffin, was promoted by overtly white supremacist
organizations including the American Renaissance newsletter, the Council of
Conservative Citizens, and Stormfront. Attending the Griffin lecture incognito were
members of the European-American Unity and Rights Organization, a white
nationalist group founded by former Ku Klux Klan leader David Duke, as well as
members of the Keystone State Skinheads and the National Alliance, both neo-Nazi
organizations that promote violence against non-whites, non-heterosexuals
and Jews.
The only violence surrounding the Griffin event, however, was directed at
MSU-YAF when a handful of its members were chased by an angry mob of
anti-racist activists afterwards. Bristow claimed members of the mob were carrying
baseball bats and pieces of lumber. No injuries were reported.Demeaning MSU?
MSU President Lou Ann Simon has been fairly tight-lipped on the ongoing
MSU-YAF controversy. Reacting to the MSU-YAF sponsored "Catch an Illegal
Immigrant Day" back in September 2006, Simon chided MSU-YAF for sponsoring an event
she described as "demeaning to individuals and to the values of Michigan
State University."
But this Oct. 25, the day before Griffin's lecture, Simon issued a statement
making it clear that putting up with racist propaganda is the price that a
university must pay if it is committed to free speech.
"A university should be an open marketplace for the free exchange of ideas,"
Simon said. "There are individuals who speak at campus events whose rhetoric
and ideas I find reprehensible, and although I may not appreciate their
positions, I do respect their right to share their views. The more extreme the
view, in either direction, the more it tests us.
"Although we may disagree with one another's positions, we must respect the
rights of individuals to express their positions without fear of intimidation
or physical harm. … Acts intended to prohibit the free speech rights of any
individual or group, such as destroying informational materials, preventing
access to an event, or shouting down a speaker do not support this philosophy
and undermine our efforts to encourage robust intellectual discourse."
MSU student Claudia Gonzalez experienced Bristow's favorite mode of
discourse first-hand when she participated in a protest outside an MSU-YAF event
featuring anti-immigration hardliner Tom Tancredo, a Republican congressman from
Colorado. "He [Bristow] came up to me and told me, 'The one thing I'm most
proud of is that my granddaddy stole Aztlan from your granddaddy,'" Gonzalez
said.
Shortly after that exchange, MSU-YAF named Gonzalez "Leftist Freak of the
Year" and posted her photo online. A few days later, the San Bernardino,
Calif.-based hate group Save Our State posted her home address, phone number and
parents' home address, along with the message, "Please go and express your
views."
"I don't feel completely safe on campus or at my home anymore because of
YAF," Gonzalez said. "And neither do a lot of other students of color and GLBT
students, because YAF is clearly networking with these other hate groups, and
they're basically issuing an open invitation to skinheads and
[anti-immigration] vigilantes and Nazis to come to MSU, who otherwise would never step foot
on campus. … If it weren't for YAF, MSU wouldn't be on the hate group radar.
But now it is."
Intelligence Report
Winter 2007
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