(Name-mce) ListServ Diversity Rises in Suburbs, Study Says
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Sun Aug 6 11:32:40 EDT 2006
Diversity Rises in Suburbs, Study Says
By Haya El Nasser, USA TODAY
(http://ar.atwola.com/link/93179288/990252534/aoladp?target=_blank&border=0)
(Aug. 4) -- Suburban counties, once the bastion of white America, are
becoming multiethnic tapestries, and white populations are inching up in some urban
areas after big losses in the 1990s, according to new Census estimates out
Friday.
"Suburbs and especially fast-growing outer suburbs are not just attracting
whites anymore," says William Frey, demographer at the Brookings Institution,
a think tank. "All minority groups are coming. They're a magnet for blacks as
well as Hispanics and Asians."
The changes are dramatic in the South. About 74% of the growth in the U.S.
black population happened there from 2000 to 2005. The region also generated
about 71% of the national growth in whites, 42% of the Hispanic growth and 27%
of the Asian growth.
"Things are becoming much more multicultural in areas that weren't before,"
says Frey, who analyzed county population estimates for July 1, 2005. "The
South's growth is probably more balanced than other regions in racial and
ethnic contributions."
Atlanta suburbs in counties such as Gwinnett, Clayton and Cobb had some of
the largest gains among blacks, more evidence that the return black migration
to the South that began in the 1990s continues.
Most suburban growth across the USA was buoyed significantly by Hispanics
and Asians.
Some cities and close-in suburbs that lost whites throughout the 1990s
gained or at least stemmed their losses. In New York City, Manhattan lost 18,000
non-Hispanic whites in the 1990s but gained 51,000 from 2000 to 2005. Queens
lost 175,000 whites in the '90s but has lost less than a third of that so far
this decade. Fast-gentrifying Brooklyn lost 43,000 whites in the '90s but has
added more than 5,000 since 2000.
"Not only are young people going to Manhattan because it's an exciting place
to be, but also empty nesters are going," says James Hughes, dean of the
Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy at Rutgers University
in New Jersey. "But prices have been bid up so high in Manhattan that it has
spilled over to Jersey City, Brooklyn and Queens."
A study earlier this year by CEOs for Cities, a Chicago-based network of
urban leaders, found that adults ages 25 to 34 are 30% more likely to live
within 3 miles of central business districts.
"It's part of the continuing story of the comeback of cities," says Carol
Coletta, president of the group. "Diversification is taking place, and that's
generally good news for everyone. When poor people are isolated or racial
minorities are isolated, it's not good for the economy."
Other trends:
-- Almost half of the growth among whites took place in small metropolitan
areas. Blacks, Hispanics and Asians gravitated more toward large metropolitan
areas.
-- More than a third of Asian growth took place in large metro areas in the
West.
-- Hispanics account for 71% of the Northeast's population gains this
decade.
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